CHRISTIANITY,
GRACE
AND
GRACE INVALIDATED
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IN THE DECEMBER
issue of the Reader’s Digest (2001) there is an article
about Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay), former heavyweight boxing champion.
The interview was scheduled to take place on September 11, and it did take
place, but was on a delayed basis because of the terrible events that were
unfolding that morning. The interview covered many things involving the
life of Ali, and one of the first dealt with was his religion (as he had
years ago converted to Mohammedanism). Mr. Bingham, who was conducting
the interview, asked, "What does your faith mean to you?" Ali replied,
"[It] means [a] ticket to heaven. One day we’re all going to die, and God’s
going to judge us, [our] good and bad deeds. [If the] bad outweighs the
good, you go to hell; if the good outweighs the bad, you go to heaven."
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What
Christianity is All About
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What Muhammad Ali believes is his business,
responsibility and privilege (as a free moral agent). But, in the light
of Christianity, what is wrong with this statement? Christianity teaches
that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23);
that none can be saved by his own righteousness alone (Titus 3:5; Ephesians
2:8,9). Sin is so bad that one sin made the human race a dying race (Genesis
3; Romans 5:12), "For the wages of sin [singular, one sin] is death…" (Romans
6:23). To think that the good can somehow outweigh the bad is not to understand
the nature of sin, just how bad it is in the sight of a perfect, all-holy
God. All of our righteousness on one side and just even one sin on the
other could not tip the scales in our favor. It is like a balloon being
punctured by just one hole. That is all that it takes to destroy the balloon.
Christianity teaches that the grace factor must enter the picture to accomplish
salvation. Grace is what makes the difference. That is what Christianity
is all about.
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What
is Grace?
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What is grace? To better understand grace,
let us consider grace and mercy together. Grace and mercy are opposite
sides of the same coin. Mercy is where punishment is deserved, but has
been withheld. Grace is where favor is not deserved, but it has been granted.
Grace is God’s unmerited favor toward man. Punishment has been withheld
and merit has been bestowed. That is what the cross of Christ is all about.
Christ, the sinless Lamb of God, died in our place. In God’s scheme and
plan of things, his blood washes away our sins and his righteousness is
imputed to us in forgiveness (Titus 3:5; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Revelation
1:5; Acts 2:38). As Christians we avail ourselves of the privilege that
the Hebrews writer enjoined upon his readers: "Let us therefore come boldly
unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help
in time of need" (Hebrews 4:16).
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Grace
Can Be Invalidated
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But, according to the apostle Paul, grace can
be invalidated. He wrote in Galatians 2:21, "I do not frustrate
the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is
dead in vain" (KJV). This word translated "frustrate," athetéo,
in more recent translations is rendered "set aside," "make void," and "nullify."
It means to invalidate. The Galatians were invalidating the grace of God
by going back under the Law of Moses for justification. Paul says that
to disallow Christ, and claim to be justified by law, is to put us back
in the category of a transgressor (Galatians 2:18). We still are unforgiven
sinners. Since all have sinned, and no one is perfect, the only thing the
law can do is condemn us.
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Really, grace can be invalidated in two ways:
(1)
By thinking that we can be good enough to be saved, and (2) By thinking
that we can be saved without being good.
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By
Thinking That We Can
Be
Good Enough to Be Saved
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To think that we can be good enough to be
saved by ourselves is to negate the whole New Testament system. It
is to say that God made a mistake, that the death of Christ upon the cross
was unnecessary. The status quo should have remained. But we have noticed
the seriousness of sin. To break one law is to be guilty of all, "For whosoever
shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of
all" (James 2:10; also, Galatians 3:10,22). Paul said to the Galatians,
who were returning to the law mentality, "Christ is become of no effect
unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from
grace" (Galatians 5:4). But we assert, again, with the apostle Paul, "Be
it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is
preached unto you the forgiveness of sins: And by him all that believe
are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by
the law of Moses" (Acts 13:38,39). Then the apostle Peter even made a more
universal statement when he declared, "Neither is there salvation in any
other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby
we must be saved" (Acts 4:12).
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By
Thinking That We Can
Be
Saved Without Being Good
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Some might think that since we can’t be
good enough to be saved that we can be saved without being good. But this
is not true; it equally invalidates grace. Remember that the angel
in the announcement of the coming birth of Christ said, "And she shall
bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save
his people from [not in] their sins" (Matthew 1:21). Paul wrote to Titus,
"For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,
Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live
soberly, righteously, and godly in this present world" (Titus 2:10,11).
This is even made more emphatic as he wrote to the Romans, "What shall
we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? God forbid.
How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?" (Romans 6:1,2).
We are brought into the grace of God to "grow in grace and the knowledge"
of the Lord (2 Peter 3:17,18; 1:1-11). But we are to beware, "Looking diligently
lest any man fail [footnote: fall from] of the grace of God…" (Hebrews
12:15). "For if we sin willfully [keep right on sinning] after that we
have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice
for sin" (Hebrews 10:26) because we "have trodden under foot the Son of
God, and hath [have] counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was
[we were] sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath [have] done despite unto
the Spirit of grace" (12:29). "Turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness"
is an awful thing (Jude, verse 4; 2 Peter, chapter 2). And to say that
we all sin more or less anyway, being indifferent to the awfulness of sin
and not trying to do better, is to be guilty of the same thing. We are
not saved by our goodness, but to think that we can be saved without being
good invalidates grace.
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Closing
and Appendage Thought
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As closing and appendage thought, let us go
back to the September 11 date already mentioned. This day of infamy will
long be remembered. On September 23, several days after the terrorists’
attack, the political leaders and leaders of several different religions
conducted a prayer service in New York’s Yankee Stadium in behalf of the
victims and families. The religious leaders were representative of several
different faiths. On a video tape of this gathering, one participant was
seen standing and reading the last part of the 8th chapter of Romans, a
potentially powerful portion of Scripture. He read, "For I am persuaded,
that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers,
nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any
other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God…" and
he stopped there! What did he leave out? "which is in Christ Jesus
our Lord." Was this left out because it would have been offensive
to the non-Christian participants? But the love of God is stripped of its
meaning if Christ is not in the picture. John 3:16 still reads, "For God
so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever
believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." That alone
is the hope (and comfort) of a sinful, lost and dying world. God’s grace
is needed.
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